The EPA's Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule applies to contractors working in pre-1978 buildings. The primary focus is lead-safe work practices to protect occupants from contaminated dust and debris. 

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• In general, any activity that disturbs paint in pre-1978 housing and child-occupied facilities is covered, including:

  • Remodeling and repair/maintenance;

  • Electrical work;

  • Plumbing;

  • Painting preparation;

  • Carpentry; and

  • Window replacement.

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• The following housing or activities are not covered by the rule:

  • Housing built in 1978 or later;

  • Housing specifically for elderly or disabled persons, unless children under six reside or are expected to reside there;

  • "Zero-bedroom" dwellings (studio apartments, dormitories, etc.); unless children under six reside or are expected to reside there;

  • Housing or components declared lead-free by a certified inspector or risk assessor. Also, a certified renovator may declare specific components lead-free using an EPA recognized test kit or by collecting paint chip samples for analysis by an EPA recognized laboratory; and

  • Minor repair and maintenance activities that disturb six square feet or less of paint per room inside, or 20 square feet or less on the exterior of a home or building. (Note: Window replacement and demolition of painted surfaces are always covered regardless of square footage. Activities designated as "prohibited" are prohibited regardless of square footage.).